Marines in europe ww2 reddit. Even once in mainland Europe your training never stopped.
- Marines in europe ww2 reddit Ironically, the Marine role in Europe was greater in World War I, where they received so much praise that the next generation of Generals maintained a grudge against the Marine Corps. Sledge. British accepted peace earlier and the Soviet Union collapsed under its own weight without US involvement in the European theater. If you're a Nazi though, fuck off. 2M subscribers in the europe community. 1K votes, 674 comments. Ask me anything about the individual regions. One, racism. They also struck some serious blows with Pearl Harbor, and enjoyed quite a bit of time as the preeminent Naval power in the Pacific. It wasn't uncommon for USAAF crews to fly a complete tour in Europe and then transfer to the Pacific theater, but this was on a man per man basis, not entire units. 466 votes, 19 comments. Good luck invading mainland Europe without using the UK as staging post. They did say that they remember the German soldiers giving chocolate to the kids, that was better chocolate than anything they'd ever had, interestingly enough. When the war began, the US Army created 5 Airborne Divisions, and only the 11th was deployed to the Pacific, as well as the 503 Parachute Infantry Regiment. Saipan: The Battle That Doomed Japan in World War II by James H. But Eisenhower barred the few Marines in his armada from landing - he didn't want the headlines to read "Handful of Marines Save Army From Disaster at Utah Beach. Keast AFAIR, from the point of view of Chinese historians, China's participation in World War II had a huge impact not only on the Pacific war, but also in Europe and in victory of the Allies in the war. My question as a kid was why wasn't he fighting for his country? 126K subscribers in the USMC community. Since the US Navy has global responsibilities, the US Marine Corps is proportional to the navy it supports and also has global responsibilities. 860 dead, 19,709 wounded. We built so many that the Navy didn't know what to do with them, so they turned a few of them into floating ice cream factories. Even today it largely covers it up and hides it. Looking at these factors alone, we would expect Germany in the 1930's to have the most powerful military in Europe. Basically yes, tl;dr the USMC was essentially purpose built to fight on the islands of the Pacific and while they would have had the experience and expertise to get over the beach they then run into an enemy force they have no experience of fighting, over ground they are not equipped to fight in (plus the logistical challenges of actually getting them there and the impact that would have on While I do believe the photograph is probably incorrectly captioned, there were US Marines serving in the ETO during the war. The four Marines able to perform the mission were Ortiz, Sgt. Marines referred to them as “Teufelshunde” or devil dogs due to their encounters fighting the marines. It's a bit like the Creation Museum in America--a minority of very vocal dickheads supports that point of view, and everyone else is embarrassed. issued by Headquarters, 328th Infantry Regiment , on 21 December for an attack Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths In World War II Final Report 7 December 1941-31 December 1946 (Statistical and Accounting Branch Office of the Adjutant General, 1 June 1953) The Procurement and Training of Ground Combat Troops , by Robert R. Soldiers were allowed, and even encouraged, to kill POWs, especially after the SS killed American POWs. That's why the Army had to bail out USMC so many times in the Pacific. He lived about a block away from the "Flammensturm von Hamburg" (the flame storm of Hamburg) when Operation Gomorrha aimed to destroy Hamburg as much as possible. If you modmail asking for access I'll ban… I served as an attache' in our embassy in a European country. B. During the battle of Britain, the Nazis determined that they would need to commit four times the resources that they had to the fight, if they wanted to win. The easiest to cross out, at least for me, is the western front. The IJN was pretty much on the defensive from that point on. Sometimes less than 100 Japanese soldiers were captured on some islands. This overall dynamic of attempting to impose Jim Crow abroad continued in the postwar occupation of Europe as well. Marines also flew Avenger torpedo bombers, although the Corsairs and SBDs would mostly do the more direct USMC support. Those Japanese Americans had it rough, along with other minority groups during World War II. 52,173 were battle casualty deaths: 45,520 killed in action, 1,140 died of wounds, 3,603 were missing in action and declared dead, and 1,910 were non-hostile battle deaths. However, they were not able to match the military might and strategic capabilities of the United States, which ultimately led to their defeat in the war. Jan 23, 2008 · Overshadowed in history by Marines who fought World War II's Pacific island battles, fewer than 6,000 Marines participated in the Atlantic, North African and European campaigns. The official figure of war related deaths during World War II in Yugoslavia and the immediate post-war period, provided by the Yugoslav government in 1946, was 1,706,000 deaths. Travelling to Europe this summer big WW2 buff (x/post to travel) Going to be mainly in Germany, France & Netherlands (touching in Austria, Switzerland and nearby countries). 2K votes, 612 comments. He was born in June of 1944, so he more remembers the Greek civil war immediately after WW2, which was also bad, but his older siblings had crazy stories about WW2. At the outbreak of war in Europe, US strategic planning was focused on limited engagement in the European theater and taking the offensive in the Pacific and Asia - this somewhat assumed that British and French resistance (supported materially by the US) was sufficient to protect US interests in the western hemisphere from Axis aggression (plan That said, there were some Marines who operated in a support capacity during the D-Day landings - amphibious assault training, sniping, pre-landing sabotage and reconnaissance, so forth. Marines raced to their objective, taking out whetever enemy was convenient to take out on the way. Already on the list is Normandy beaches, Caen, and in Berlin the Fuhrerbunker, and the obvious sites. Similarly, in 1939, the internal analysis of the military concluded that the military would not be ready for a war like Hitler wanted until 1946. If we are talking chaos legions versus loyalist codex chapters we are looking at at least thirty thousand chaos marines versus a maximum of four thousand loyalists. You obviously don't have the Einsatzgruppen and Holocaust behind the front, but even at the front itsself the willingness to hold your position no matter what and to attack a position even if it meant Marines in Okinawa [WWII] Well the whole eastern front of the european theatre was a similar meatgrinder, except its ignored since "dirtie commies and nazies hurr Plenty of WWII war brides came from Europe, and considerably fewer of them from Japan. On the other hand, 40k chaos marines are still organised in legions while loyalists divided themselves into chapters of one thousand marines each. Not a full answer, but no US infantry units served in both theaters. They also don't mention that the Navy took more casualties at Guadalcanal than the Marines did too. Funnily enough this is the way to have ww2 without the US involved (in europe): Japan attacks pearl harbour (because they needed to), Germany DOESN'T declare war on the US, and the pro-UK president never convinces the American population to enter a European war after they've finished fighting Japan. S. A rather famous example of this would be Paul Tibbets who flew 43 combat missions with the Eigh For example, 70 soldiers were executed by the U. The 1946 report "Naval Aviation Combat Statistics - World War II" lists the following data of F6F kills and losses versus specific fighters, specifically from September 1 1944 to August 15 1945: Ki-43 Oscar: 396 to 26 Ki-61 Tony: 275 to 11 Ki-44 Tojo: 283 to 9 With the US focused entirely on the Japanese, army, navy and marines, this would have freed up British and commonwealth forces for the fight in Europe who had previously been overstretched. This really can't be overstated. Jack Risler, Sgt. In 1884 the French introduced smokeless powder, and this triggered a massive rearmament across all the major European armies to replace their black powder rifles with new smokeless powder rifles. The US Army had more experience with large landings than the Marine Corps (TORCH, HUSKY, SHINGLE), and significantly more forces in Europe on hand than the entire Marine Corps ever had during WW2. Today the Marine Corps has a command center and troops in Germany in order to support any U. 1. The first was from mid-1943 to the end of March 1944 with allied bombers facing the German Air Force at its strongest, and flying without escorts when attacking targets deep inside Germany. The maximum ceiling of the B-29 Superfortress was about 40,000 feet. Prefer. The American logistical effort in World War II was legendary, while the Japanese struggled throughout the conflict. American battleships and cruisers in the ETO commonly had a detachment of Marines serving onboard. The United States Army (including the Army Air Forces), Navy, and the Marine Corps all utilized the same pay scale in WWII. At least the Japanese Americans who fought were recognized for their sacrifice and service. I think almost all credit should go to the better military tactics I’d say it’s a combination of factors, listed out in no particular order. Same with killing of civilians and soldiers murdering each other. Most Japanese people see their country in World War II as an aggressor that received the most punishing and destructive defeat ever brought on an advanced, modern country. Davis in Bombing the European Axis Powers groups the Combined Bomber Offensive into three broad phases. If you modmail asking for access I'll ban… Obviously in some cases, you could have been shipped out right out of basic training. Number of US Forces Committed: 110,000 marines, sailors, soliders. Now after world War II, there was definitely a cessation in fighting, with the founding of the United Nations and NATO, and the United States guaranteeing global trade through the use of its navy. While the German military and industrial support may have been better prepared and trained during the early years of WW2, it was unsustainable when they had to continue fighting on three fronts (Eastern, Western, Africa). There were also Marines who served in the OSS--two were killed in action in Europe and another received the Silver Star for his work with guerilla forces in Why were there no significant Marine units in the European theater of World War 2? I know about the Marines training the Army for the amphibious assaults in Europe, and the U. For discussion of all things World War II. They do not operate separately from the rest of the army, they are just ordinary regiments with extra-ordinary traditions and a shared identity. (USMC photo) The Marines, some of the only ones to serve in the European theater in World War II, would make good use of the personnel they had. Then Midway. They are conventional ground forces, with infantry, artillery, paratroopers and so on. The Marines were purposely excluded from Europe during World War II and did not play major roles in the largest amphibious invasions in this country's history. Hi there -- we have a few older answers on this, mainly focusing on why the USMC was not used in the European theatre. Marine Corps paratroopers, they were not used in Europe. 5% of Americans killed in WWII died on Iwo Jima. That's 25% casualties. The logic is clear enough. I know the European Front was extremely brutal, but so was the Pacific. May 7, 2019 · After World War II and during the 40 year long Cold War that followed with the Soviet Union, U. USMC were ill-prepared to fight land battles. Trench warfare 'worked' for the defender because the area of trench fighting was so broken up in an attack. Wiley, and William R. I want to read this author's book to get a better grasp of what Japanese-American prejudice was like during World War II. The Marines numbered a bit over 20,000 active duty members in 1939, and during the peacetime expansion of the military in 1940-1941, they increased to ~65,000 by utilizing volunteers, and activation of the Organized, Fleet, and Volunteer Reserves. After WW2, European powers like Germany, France, UK, etc were in ruins. The division fought in nearly every one of the most storied battles in America's WW2 memory - Operation Torch, Operation Husky, even landing on Omaha Beach and fighting during the Battle of the Bulge. Overall, the Japanese were able to do well against the British in World War II due to their superior knowledge of the terrain and local conditions, as well as their strong navy and air force. The Battle For Tinian: Vital Stepping Stone in America’s War Against Japan by Nathan N. Nov 10, 2022 · Another Marine was injured too badly to continue. It was an issue even for basics for the entire war; some troops living in caves on Iwo Jima became combat ineffective because they had exhausted their supply of water (stored in jugs) while they would have otherwise been able to WW2 museums in Europe? What are the best museums located in Europe? Countries that I can visit are: Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Austria, Slovenia, Slovakia, Poland, Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia, Czechia and Hungary. The paternal side of my family is ethnically Kashmiri, and emigrated from the Kashmir Valley to the Punjab r The Soviets would probably still defeat the Germans, probably not until late 1946. Mostly that was due to European women not suffering the racism from a G. 's family. Oct 8, 2002 · Marines in the Atlantic, Europe and Africa A brief but fairly detailed article by Alexander Molnar Jr regarding the Marines who served in Europe and Africa with the US Navy's shipboard Marine detachments, with the OSS and in other roles. Europe: 50 (+6) countries, 230 languages, 746M people… 1 subreddit. The US Forces in Europe awaiting D-Day continuously trained for the fight in Europe. draftees in the Marine Corps of the 448,000 that served between 1965 and 1975, so Assuming they are comparable at all, I'd clearly pick the eastern front. Germans managed to win ww2 in 1948. 00 ($30. Locked due to reddit protests, until the 14. The thing that somewhat perplexes me is how did a war torn Europe after the devastation of 2 major conflicts (WW1 and WW2) not only recover so quickly, but completely recover to the point where they’re highly developed economies. People know all about hellish artillery in WW1, but for whatever reason WW2's massive artillery barrages haven't gained public recognition in the same way. Marines were garrisoned at Wake Island for example and helped fight the Japanese there (though they lost). In comparison to the east it was just way less brutal. The Danes refused, and the Germans instituted martial law and dissolved the government - denmark remained under military occupation for the rest of the war, though it was far less brutal than other parts of occupied Europe. Before World War II, Marines served in various European and North African embassies as attaches. . I seem to recall reading a passage in Robert Leckie's one-volume history of WWII, Delivered From Evil, where Leckie succinctly sets out the age difference between US Marines and US Army soldiers in WWII: the Marines were approximately 19 years old; the soldiers were approximately 24 years old. The average American private soldier who was single made a base pay of $50. Texas marines who were going to go and try to help the rangers take the cliff, but were called off at the last minute. TIL American soldiers in the Pacific theater of WW2 always used passwords containing the letter 'L' due to Japanese mispronunciation, a word such as lollapalooza would be used and upon hearing the first two syllables come back as 'rorra' would "open fire without waiting to hear the rest". Definitely Europe—I’ve heard the stories of Japanese POW camps and there’s just no danger of facing that degree of barbarous treatment in Europe. Army fought in mostly Europe against Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy? Some U. " What was the Imperial Japanese soldiers opinion of United States Marines during WWII? Legend has it that after the battle of Belleau Woods during the First World War the Imperial German Army soldiers who fought the U. Marines in Europe were tasked with reinforcing NATO’s northern flank in Norway. But the UK stayed out of the military cooperation, only the economic one. I. Ironically the German army was far more tolerant of both french colonial troops and African American soldiers than their own units. The Marine Corps has been under the control of the United States Navy since 1843, and hence is used to project the Navy's power from the sea onto land. The best Soviet-made fighter during World War II, often considered to be the Yakovlev Yak-3, had a maximum service ceiling of about 35,000 feet. That was the main differences between the Marines and the regular Army in the Pacific. Usually it was the strategic situation. Their shore-raid tactics were far inferior to Army infantry tactics. As for the opposing aircraft, it interacted quite a bit with IJA fighters. Their economies were in shambles. Axis godstomp. Years ago, I got to read the journal of a German officer who had fought on both the Western and Eastern fronts, WW1 and WW2. 37 votes, 38 comments. soldiers fought alongside Marines in the island hopping campaigns of the Pacific War. true. The new government pushed for a policy of cooperation with the other european countries. Tanks, planes, and trucks. They showed an old WWII clip of a military-age fighting man in a business suit crying in the streets of Paris when the Nazis came parading in. 22 Army infantry divisions were eventually used in the Pacific. Yes, they made offensive actions to attack the allied fleets, The purpose of a marine corps is naval campaigns i. Hitler went ahead with the war anyway. 139K subscribers in the ww2 community. Fundamentally, military power is based on resources (population, arable land, iron, coal, oil, etc. Some of them were hardened criminals who were convicted in a court, and the judge gave them the choice " Join the army or go to jail ". For aviation the USMC generally flew Wildcats 1941-43, transitioning over to the Corsair for "fighter" squadrons, while flying the SBD Dauntless for dive bomber missions. In 1971, after the death of von Schleicher, Germany officialy restored democracy and free elections. I know flamethrowers were used by the German army during the First World War, and were used by the USMC and USA in the Pacific during World War 2. 5. Straight up racisim. Even once in mainland Europe your training never stopped. The Germans did not, in fact, start WWII with more submarines than the Allies. Official Unofficial USMC forum for anything Marine Corps related. Before we get to that, though, it would be worth pushing back on your assumption above -- there was not a clear Army/Marine divide in the way that you describe; the US Army did the bulk of the ground fighting in the Pacific during World War II. Maybe its just me, but it seems like most people focus on the European Theater of WWII. Except for when the Army made the amphibious Torch Landings in Africa, and in Sicily, and In Italy, oh and I forgot to mention Normandy. Reply reply More posts you may like. 00 prior to September 1942) per month, or $600. Not all the men who served in the US military in WW2 were heroes. The Marine Division was not well suited to European combat, or would only be so with major US Army augmentation in categories like armor, anti-armor From my understanding, the rest of Europe just was very much repelled by the potential of another modern war after WWI. We built mobile landing docks, still do but used to too, many went to Europe for Normandy but they were heavily used in the Pacific due to the Island campaign. The German Navy had a total of 57 submarines, most of which were the smaller Type II coastal boats. Just finished reading "Zehn Tage im Juli" (Ten days in july) where the author recounts his time in Hamburg during WW2. operations that might be needed in either Europe or Africa. There was no man's land, then multiple trench lines that all had to be hit with artillery, and lots of artillery batteries that were far back from the front lines. Palmer, Bell I. France (alongside of the BEF) had the stronger military on paper at the time. Nimitz needed manpower due to the heavy fighting in Europe, and the Marines was the obvi 486 votes, 33 comments. 88,119 airmen died in service. Why were the Marines only fighting the Japanese in the Pacific when the U. Richard G. In the situations you are describing, the Japanese were typically in a hopeless situation, cut off from supply, reinforcement, air or naval support, and up against a better equipped enemy with vastly superior numbers. With the Old Breed: At Peleliu and Okinawa by E. The fall of Germany in WW2 was a confluence of events and effects. ) and the ability to mobilize them (economic, technological and industrial development as well as political unity and centralization). Reply reply More replies This is an amazing answer! I have a question to tack onto what OP was asking -- I know two of the men on the paternal side of my family (two great-grand uncles, but I don't know what regiments) served in WWI. World War II was just Europe flaring up again and Asia joining in large scale. B-29 may have been able to fly at such an altitude as to be untouchable by Soviet fighter/interceptors of that time frame. Edwards, USMC (Ret) In World War II, this serv-ice was confined mostly to the larger-sized ships — battleships And we've been doing it since WW2. TLDR: yes, then no. The wrinkle for the US Marine Corps is additional Title X and statutory requirements. US Casualties: 6. Sometimes, they were called in to do some action but this was in very rare cases. How did the people, both civilian and military, deal with the language barrier in the occupied territories of europe during World War 2? I presume most people in Poland or France didn't speak german, so how did the Nazis, well, "govern" them? Peter Shriver mentions in his book The Crash of Ruin: American Combat Soldiers in Europe During World War II that 90th Infantry division was noteworthy for executing Waffen SS soldiers attempting to surrender. And he described American Posted by u/100_stacks - 3 votes and 7 comments No one thought that the next European war was going to be a gentlemanly napoleonic war. In pretty much every nation military theorists brought up that the next war would be incredibly brutal and taxing on a nation - both materiel and life would be expended at a high rate. Additionally the age spread of conscripted men that left as bachelors in a time before birth control. It also meant that the best regular Army units were sent to Europe, which meant that the brunt of the fighting in the Pacific would be done by the Marines. Othe countries like Portugal or Spain also placed a lot of discrimination in both society and military to their colonial citizens, and this sentiment was prevelent in most Europe in that time. In 1986 the EC and the WEU officialy merged toghether, creating the European Union. More particularly to your question, a Marines gun crew was killed aboard the USS Savannah when it was struck by a German radio-controlled glide bomb while supporting the Salerno landing. The simplest answer was once you were drafted, you never stopped training till you got in the fight. It was their bold and highly risky gamble to send an army group through the Ardennes and outflank the slow to react allies which lead to such a lopsided victory in the battle of France. 27 Medals of Honor were awarded on Iwo Jima, 14 of them posthumously. The reason is because the US didn't have vast stockpiles of obsolescent black powder rifles like the European powers had. And of course, the Western Allies were able to invade Italy (after occupation), and France successfully. This meant that I had regular interactions with military attaches from over 50 other countries. French Troupes de Marine are part of the Army. At least no one that actually dedicated themselves to military theory. I got heavily inspired by 1blomma’s ethno-linguistic map of Europe. One of the most important they crack the enigma codes so all the Allies knew of German military plans and positions. The Pacific on the other hand was for the most part Seaborne. The numbers match up remarkably well here actually. 6 months. Brotherhood of Heroes: The Marines at Peleliu, 1944—The Bloodiest Battle of the Pacific War by Bill Sloan. During the Battle of the Bulge, Fragmentary Order 27. The US military always covered up rape. military during WWII - 55 of them were black, despite the fact they represented less than 9 percent of the overall military population. Two, systemic brutality in the Japanese Army - in their training, in their day-to-day actions, in how they treated civilians and POWs, etc. The "Big Red One" is one of the very few US infantry divisions of WW2 that a person not well versed in US military history might be able to name. The Eastern Front was rife with partisans, in Yugoslavia the partisans basically grew into a conventional military and economic production was deliberately sabotaged across occupied Europe. Also the use of flamethrowers in the Pacific, it seems they were used more there than in Europe. 00 before any spending per year. Fred Brunner, and Bodnar who was also a sergeant at the time. to support a navy. Obviously in some cases, you could have been shipped out right out of basic training. One extraordinary case of USMC involvement in France was during Operation Dragoon in The 32nd and 41st Infantry Divisions were among the first US troops to commence offensive operations in World War II. During WW2, some soldiers were punished for rape, but only if they were black. When I was in bootcamp the neanderthals 'teaching' Marine history loved to talk shit on the Navy leaving 1st Mardiv at Guadalcanal but conveniently didn't mention the 1000+ Sailors killed overnight at Savo Island or any of the absolutely desperate battles that took place afterwards to establish See every Dawn of War game, arguably Helsreach (although there was also a LOT of guard there so maybe it gets a pass), the Horus Heresy (I believe the Horus Heresy has Space Marines using hundreds of thousands of marines to capture entire planets, which is orders of magnitude less soldiers then fought in WW2 alone), the Ultramarines seemingly The United States Army Air Forces incurred 12% of the Army's 936,000 battle casualties in World War II. 141K subscribers in the ww2 community. The British would attempt a D-Day in 1945 to try and secure some kind of European stronghold against the Soviets, but the French Resistance were heavily communist dominated and the Free French forces likely wouldn’t have as strong a position in Africa as they did after Crusader, so I could see a Kaiserreich Oct 11, 2012 · Marines in Europe and North Africa by Lieutenant Colonel Harry W. 785 votes, 37 comments. Using this spy networks and using groups like SOE they trained and armed rebel groups to fight the Nazis in places such as France, Italy, Poland and Yugoslavia. There's no question as to whether Germany was defeated by the end of WWI, because the German power that rose to fight in WWII was quite, quite different from the German Empire which was utterly defeated and replaced by the Weimar Republic, which then became the Third Reich. This made me wonder if the Allies or Axis forces used flamethrowers in Europe. The RN had the same number, though twelve of these were obsolete WWI designs. If you are specifically referencing U. e. Hallas. Just one little island. I can tell you that our reputation is truly amazing. mnkx flqeh otdys gdwk rzwdhw eiayc mfylqn phudz cklw bdkrk vlfuu tvdb tzyyf jiq erxpi